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- In the Catholic church, the admission of one
- of its members to the Calendar of Saints. The
- evidence of the candidate's exceptional piety
- is contested before the Congregation for the
- Causes of Saints by the Promotor Fidei,
- popularly known as the devil's advocate.
- Papal ratification of a favourable verdict
- results in beatification, and full sainthood
- (conferred in St Peter's basilica, the
- Vatican) follows after further proof. Under a
- system laid down mainly in the 17th century,
- the process of investigation was seldom
- completed in under 50 years, although in the
- case of a martyr it took less time. Since
- 1969 the gathering of the proof of the
- candidate's virtues has been left to the
- bishop of the birthplace, and, miracles being
- difficult to substantiate, stress is placed
- on extraordinary `favours' or `graces' that
- can be proved or attested by serious
- investigation. Many recent saints have come
- from the Third World where the expansion of
- the Catholic church is most rapid, for
- example the American Mohawk Indian Kateri
- Tekakwitha (died 1680), beatified in 1980.
-